Experiment 1

Determination of the Difference Threshold for Centroid

Method

 

  Five-component harmonic signals at 440 Hz. were employed.
  Three standards were constructed at 2.2, 3.0, and 3.8 centroid units:
 
  Comparison stimuli were constructed using 10 increments of .02 centroid above and 10 increments of .02 centroid below the standard; therefore the 2.2 centroid series had comparison stimuli that ranged in centroid from 2.0 to 2.4.
  Note that the sum of the amplitudes of all stimuli were the same.
  In addition, five replicates of the standard were included, therefore, 25 stimuli were in each series.
  All subjects received a practice session which included maximally different as well as identical stimuli to establish the range.
  Stimuli were 1 sec in duration, presented diotically in pairs, standard followed by comparison with a 250 msec pause between pairs.
  Stimuli were presented at .405 volts RMS (ca. 75 dB SPL circumnaural headphone).
   
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